Define Structural Functional Theory

Emile Durkheim, a renowned researcher and theorist, revolutionized the field of sociology by transforming it into a scientific discipline. His groundbreaking work introduced the concept of structural functional theory, which has had a profound impact on our understanding of society.

According to this theory, society can be likened to the human body. Each part of society serves a specific function, just like organs in the human body. Just as the heart pumps blood and the lungs breathe air, each institution or structure within society plays a vital role in maintaining social order and stability.

The key concept behind structural functionalism is that institutions and people are interconnected. When there is a shift in either the institutions or the individuals, the other must adjust to restore equilibrium. This interdependence ensures that social stability is maintained.

This theory focuses on the roles people perform and the notion that behavior follows established norms. These norms help maintain social order by providing guidelines for individual actions. In essence, every structure in society works together to play a vital function, ensuring the well-being of its members.

Structural functionalism views society as an integrated whole, where all parts are interconnected. This macro theory examines how all structures or institutions within society work together to achieve this goal. Examples of such structures or institutions include education, healthcare, family, legal systems, economy, and religion.

In summary, structural functional theory provides a comprehensive understanding of society by analyzing the interconnectedness of institutions and individuals. By examining how each part serves a specific function, we can better comprehend the mechanisms that maintain social stability and promote individual well-being.

Define structural functional theory